Humankind

Bioarcheology

“I know you got mountains to climb but
always stay humble and kind”
Tim McGraw

A recent movie on Netflix follows the action-packed exploits of an accomplished assassin.  Although filled with gratuitous violence, I kept watching hoping for a cinematic answer into what could possibly make a person be this way. Could it be pure machismo even though she’s a woman?

In this bloody movie, her last question to her pleading victim was always something like, “who hates you so much to want you killed like this?”  I wondered about her motivation for asking. Did she have a soft spot for the person she was about to ruthlessly murder? Was there a gentle glimmer of hope escaping from her cold blooded heart?   Maybe the victim’s right answer would put off the gruesome inevitable? Nope. The assassin walked away each time with blood on her face and a swag in her step.

Since prehistoric times bullies have run rampant – clubbing, knifing, mercilessly attacking adversaries.  We see it today in movies, in books, in schools, in road rage, in politics, in grocery lines, in homes. It’s everywhere. Someone angrily trying to one-up another. Yet, significant academic research has demonstrated throughout history that as rampant and effective bullies may be and have been, they have not ruled over the long haul.  Cultures which have survived the longest are the ones which displayed significant compassion, generosity and altruism.

Bioarcheology is a relatively new field of research first coined in the 1970’s by Jane E. Buikstra.  It’s basically an anthropological study of ancient bones to determine how people were cared for.   In the process of bone analysis it can be determined the disease, age or physical condition of the deceased. And in this process were found many people completely dependent upon the care of another human to survive. Through fossil analysis – as far back as the Neanderthals, it’s been discovered that many people with profound disabilities lived relatively long lives. Their bones spoke of the loving care of others right up to the tender ways many were buried. Bioarcheology found that cruel societies had been relatively short-lived in the expanse of human existence.  Cultures more prone to extending tenderness to those most needy were the cultures which survived the longest.

In 2014, The Human Generosity Project was founded by scholars Lee Crank and Athena Aktipis.  This project originally involved an investigation into cultural and biological factors behind generous behavior. Multiple researchers have expanded upon this work by using computer modeling and other high tech modalities to study generous behavior and its effects on cultures.  Not just American culture, but cultures around the globe. Again, the research overwhelmingly supports generosity as the most successful long-term means to survival.  Slow and steady giving wins the ultimate race.

Yet in our short sighted lives the bullies often appear to be the winners. The assassin in that movie I watched won all her gory blood splattered battles and was even able to steadily apply a cool shade of lipstick immediately afterwards. But the deep fossilized beauty of archeology and anthropology, accentuated by new research technologies, gives us a more extensive view of the world we live in. And this view clearly surmises: The survival of the kindest are the fittest.

Humankind prevails.

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Dr. Joan A. Budilovsky

Writer/Harpist/Friend

Joan is also a long-standing Chicago-Area Newspaper Columnist (Yo Joan!).  Her columns are on meditation, yoga and stress reduction – subjects she has studied, taught and practiced for decades.  A former professional musician, she continues to carry music in her heart and harps.  Her Doctorate is in Education from the University of Illinois at Chicago. 

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